Mr. Bailey's 1st Block IR-GSI Class blog focused on the current events of East Asia and Oceania
Wednesday, December 16, 2015
Canadian start-up sells bottled air to China, says sales booming
A Canadian company selling air bottled in a ski resort says it's now seeing huge demand from Chinese customers.
Vitality Air said that the first batch of 500 canisters filled with fresh air from the Rocky Mountain town of Banff went on sale in China last month and sold out within two weeks.
"Now we're taking lots of pre orders for our upcoming shipment. We're getting close to the 1,000 mark," said Harrison Wang, director of China operations.
The air sells for $14 to $20, depending on the size of the canister.
Northern China is often cloaked in smog, especially during the cold winter months when homes and power plants burn coal to keep warm. Last week, Beijing issued its first ever red alert because of poor air quality, closing schools and restricting traffic.
China internet: Xi Jinping calls for 'cyber sovereignty'
Mr Xi said countries had the right to choose how to develop and regulate their internet.
He was speaking at the Beijing-sponsored World Internet Conference held in Zhejiang province.
China has been criticised for its strict internet regulations where it blocks major sites and censors posts.
The BBC's John Sudworth, who is at the conference, says the keynote speech by President Xi is a clear sign that internet security and control have been elevated to national priorities.
His message is that China, with 650 million internet users, should have a say in drawing up the global rules and that they should include the right to decide what to censor and block, our correspondent adds.
Tuesday, December 15, 2015
Sydney storms: tornado warning as hail hits, flash flooding fears
The desalination plant in Kurnell was evacuated after reportedly sustaining significant damage and workers were also cleared out of the Caltex refinery.
The strong and unusually high winds hit Kurnell just after 10.30am today along with heavy rain and hail the size of golf balls.
About 7000 businesses are without power, including Kurnell Public School. The SES has received over 160 call outs, with 65 from the Sutherland shire.
Sydney airport was closely monitoring the storm activity with passengers being advised to check flight details with their airlines, an airport spokeswoman said.
Qantas has delayed some flights until the storm clears up, a Qantas spokesman said.
The NSW Bureau of Meteorology issued a warning at 8am, saying severe thunderstorms were forecast for parts of Sydney, the Illawarra and Hunter regions.
A Bureau warning at 11.13am warned that “very dangerous thunderstorms” were detected near Sydney airport and in waters off Bondi Beach.
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Tornado sweeps through Sydney
They were all transferred to Sutherland Hospital in a stable condition.
A strong wind warning is in place for parts of Sydney and the Macquarie coast area and flash flooding may occur across Gosford, Sydney, Wollongong and the NSW south coast, the BOM said.
The storm is moving north, and warnings are also in place for the Sydney suburbs of Gordon, Mona Vale and Terrey Hills.
They have also been warned to avoid creeks and stormwater drains.
Westpac Life Saver Helicopter CEO, Stephen Leahy, said winds changed significantly within five minutes.
“If the storms and wind collide there is potential for a tornado,” Mr Leahy told AAP.
VIDEO: NSW Golf Club lashed by rain, hail
State Emergency Services are advising residents to secure their homes and to remain indoors as storms sweep across the affected area on Wednesday.
80mm of rain fell in one hour near Nowra, 160km south of Sydney.
.
Jenny Zhou, who works at the local Friendly Grocer in Kurnell, said the roof leaked and the shop flooded.
“I think about 10am, a big storm came,” she said. “There is water everywhere .. all through the shop.”
The CEO of Sydney’s Desalination plant Keith Davies said no workers were seriously hurt.
“Site operators were able to get into a safe place during the storm, and are in the process of making the site safe now,” Mr Davies said.
“No-one has been seriously injured but one person has been taken to local hospital with minor injuries.” Mr Davies said it was too early to determine the precise extent of the damage, or the repair bill.
He said it was an extraordinary event.
“Right now, people’s safety is coming first,” he said.
“We had some brown-outs, lots of thunder and lightning, and some large hail,” she said.
“The wind was strong and it was hitting our glass windows. I have a big dint in the front of my car.”
BOM issued a midday warning for a severe thunderstorm which is due to hit the Blue Mountains and Hawkesbury regions within the following hour.http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/sydney-storms-tornado-warning-as-hail-hits-flash-flooding-fears/news-story/4acd0f356f5726f84666379f93bd2691
Why are Chinese fishermen destroying coral reefs in the South China Sea?
"It goes on day and night, month after month," a Filipino mayor told me on the island of Palawan.
"I think it is deliberate. It is like they are punishing us by destroying our reefs."
I didn't take it seriously. I thought it might be anti-Chinese bile from a politician keen to blame everything on his disliked neighbour - a neighbour that claims most of the South China Sea as its own.
But then, as our little aircraft descended towards the tiny Philippine-controlled island of Pagasa, I looked out of my window and saw it. At least a dozen boats were anchored on a nearby reef. Long plumes of sand and gravel were trailing out behind them.
"Look," I said to my cameraman, Jiro. "That's what the mayor was talking about, that's the reef mining!"
Even so, I was unprepared for what we found when we got out on the water.
A Filipino boatman guided his tiny fishing boat right into the midst of the Chinese poachers.
They had chained their boats to the reef and were revving their engines hard. Clouds of black diesel smoke poured into the air.
"What are they doing?" I asked the boatman.
"They are using their propellers to break the reef," he said.
Again I was sceptical. The only way to see for sure was to get in the water.
It was murky and filled with dust and sand. I could just make out a steel propeller spinning in the distance on the end of long shaft, but it was impossible to tell exactly how the destruction was being carried out.
The result was clear, though. Complete devastation.
This place had once been a rich coral ecosystem. Now the sea floor was covered in a thick layer of debris, millions of smashed fragments of coral, white and dead like bits of bone.
I swam on and on. In every direction the destruction stretched for hundreds of metres, piles and piles of shattered white coral branches. It seemed so illogical. Why would fishermen, even poachers, destroy a whole coral system like this?
Then, down below me, I spotted two of the poachers, wearing masks and trailing long breathing hoses behind them. They were manhandling something heavy.
As they struggled up the sandy underwater slope, through a stream of bubbles, I caught sight of what they were carrying - a massive giant clam, at least 1m (3ft) across.
They dropped it on to a pile near their boat. Next to it lay three others they had pulled out earlier. Clams of this size are probably 100 years old, and - as I discovered later on an internet auction site - can sell for between $1,000 (£665) and $2,000 a pair.
We motored out to a group of much larger fishing boats anchored just off the reef. These are "mother ships" to the small poacher boats on the reef. On board the big boats I could see hundreds of clam shells stacked high.
On the stern of each boat, two large Chinese characters spelled out the name, Tanmen.
I'd heard of Tanmen before. It's a fishing port on the large Chinese island of Hainan.
In May 2014 another boat from Tanmen had been caught by Philippine police on another reef close to the Philippines called Half Moon Shoal. On board, the police had found 500 Hawksbill sea turtles, most of them dead.
Hawksbill turtles are critically endangered and protected under the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites).
A Philippine court sentenced the nine Chinese poachers to a year in prison.
Beijing was furious. The foreign ministry demanded the convicted poachers be immediately released and accused the Philippines of "severely violating China's sovereignty… by illegally detaining Chinese fishing vessels and fishermen in waters off China's Nansha Islands".
None of this proves China is protecting the poachers. But nor does Beijing appear to be doing anything to stop them. The poachers we saw showed absolutely no sign of fear when they saw our cameras filming them.
Back on Pagasa, a Philippine marine corps officer told me the destruction of the reef has been going on for at least two years, day and night.
"You men are armed," I said to him. "Why don't you go over there in your speedboat and chase them off or arrest them?"
"It's too dangerous," he said. "We don't want to start a shooting war with the Chinese Navy."
I still found it hard to understand why these Chinese fishermen, who have a long tradition of fishing on these reefs, are now destroying them.
Greed may be one answer. In newly wealthy China there is far more money to be made from looting and trading in endangered species than in catching fish.
There is another sad fact about what is going on out here.
However shocking the reef plundering I witnessed, it is as nothing compared to the environmental destruction wrought by China's massive island building programme nearby.
The latest island China has just completed at Mischief Reef is more than 9km (six miles) long. That is 9km of living reef that is now buried under millions of tonnes of sand and gravel.
More from the Magazine
Read more: Flying close to China's new South China Sea islands
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- 14 December 2015
- From the section Magazine
The employees shut inside coffins
- 14 December 2015
- From the section Magazine
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U.S. envoy Glyn Davies faces probe over Thailand's royal defamation law
(CNN)-Thai police have opened an inquiry into remarks made by the U.S. Ambassador to Thailand Glyn Davies during a speech at the Foreign Correspondents' Club Thailand (FCCT).
The comments may have fallen foul of Thailand's strict "lese majeste" laws, which relate to defamation against the country's revered royal family.
The remarks under investigation are understood to refer to prison terms handed down for application of the laws, or Section 112 of the country's criminal code.
The U.S. State Department said in a press conference that it was "aware" of reports of the inquiry.
"The U.S. government has the utmost respect for the Thai monarchy," spokesman John Kirby said.
"Ambassador Davies reiterated longstanding U.S. policy on the issue of freedom of expression."
The Bangkok Post quoted an unnamed official from Bangkok's Lumpini police station, which has jurisdiction over the area that the FCCT is located in, confirming that officials are investigating.
"It's not yet a formal investigation as we're still in the process of gathering information and fact-finding. If we find the ambassador's remarks defamatory according to the law, then we will launch the official investigation," the official said.
The FCCT said the police have asked for its assistance.
"The Foreign Correspondents' Club of Thailand has been asked by the Thai Police to assist them in an official investigation into whether comments made by U.S. Ambassador Glyn Davies at the club on 25 November violated article 112 of the criminal code, the lese majeste law. The FCCT is cooperating with the police," Jonathan Head, President, FCCT, said in a statement to CNN Wednesday.
Demonstration
The speech, which Davies delivered at the FCCT's premises late last month, provoked nationalists to demonstrate outside the U.S. embassy a few days later, the Bangkok Post reported.
Davies, a senior career diplomat who was sworn into the post in September this year, previously served as the Special Representative of the U.S. Secretary of State for North Korea and has a number of other ambassador-level postings.
International groups like Human Rights Watch have repeatedly criticized Thailand's tough laws against defaming, insulting or threatening the royal family.
Two arrested in Australia over terror plot
Two people, including a 15-year-old boy, were arrested on Thursday in Sydney over a terror plot targeting a government building, with authorities expressing alarm at the age of those being radicalised.
The teenager and a 20-year-old man were seized at their homes in Sydney and charged with one count each of conspiracy to conduct an act in preparation for a terrorist act.
Three others currently in jail were also expected to be charged with the same offence, police said.
The arrests stem from evidence gathered during pre-dawn raids in Australia late last year in which 15 people were taken into custody and an alleged plot to kidnap and behead a member of the public was uncovered.
Australian Federal Police’s Deputy Commissioner for National Security Michael Phelan said it was not a new plot, but one related to the operation last year, where material about targeting a government building was first discovered.
“Last December, there were a number of documents seized as related to the search warrants we undertook in Sydney and those documents clearly talked about a plan and there was government buildings named in those plans,” he said, adding that one of them was the Australian Federal Police offices.
“As a result of putting all of that information together, working through those documents, putting physical and electronic surveillance together, we were able to build a case of conspiracy for five people involved in the preparation of these documents.”
Asked how far along the plot was, Phelan replied: “Enough for us to disrupt it at the time in December.”
Disturbing
The arrests were part of Operation Appleby, a rolling investigation into persons suspected of being involved in domestic acts of terrorism, foreign incursions into Syria and Iraq and the funding of terrorist organisations.
Canberra is concerned about the prospect of lone-wolf attacks by individuals inspired by organisations such as the Islamic State group, and has cracked down on Australians attempting to travel to conflict zones including Syria and Iraq.
The country lifted its terror threat alert to high over a year ago, introduced new national security laws and has conducted several counter-terrorism raids since.
The most recent were in October when four people were arrested in Sydney over the terror-linked murder of a police employee.
The person blamed for that killing, Farhad Jabar, was also only 15, and police subsequently said they were aware of 12 men or boys in the community who they believe could commit an act of terror.
Phelan said while those detained were likely influenced by jihadists overseas, police were not alleging they were working to orders from the Islamic State group.
“It’s disturbing that we’re continuing to see teenage children in this environment,” New South Wales state Deputy Police Commissioner Catherine Burn said.
“There’s absolutely no doubt that the fact that we’re charging a 15-year-old with a very, very serious offence, one that has a maximum of life imprisonment, this is concerning not only to us in law enforcement but should be concerning to everybody.”
Six attacks in Australia have been foiled over the past year, according to the government, but several have not.
The latest arrests come just days ahead of a memorial to mark the one-year anniversary of Iranian-born self-styled cleric Man Haron Monis taking hostages in a 17-hour cafe siege in Sydney that shocked Australia.
Monis and two hostages were killed when police stormed the premises.
Monday, December 14, 2015
SE Asia Stocks-Thai, Singapore, Malaysia stocks fall for 5th day
SE Asia Stocks-Thai, Singapore, Malaysia stocks fall for 5th day
BANGKOK, Dec 14 Most Southeast Asian stock markets fell on Monday, with key stock indexes in Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia suffering a fifth straight session of losses, as investors remained cautious over the U.S. interest rate outlook and amid weak global oil market. Thai stocks underperformed in the region, with the key SET index sliding over 1 percent to its lowest close since January 2014 and taking the decline since Dec. 4 to over 5 percent. Crude oil futures, which fell for a seventh straight session on Monday, brought shares of biggest Thai energy firm PTT to an over six-year low at one point. Investors also unloaded telecoms shares ahead of the auction of fourth generation licences on Tuesday, sending shares of True Corp down 6.5 percent and Total Access Communication 7.2 percent lower. Singapore and Malaysia eased 0.6 percent, both extending the losses since Dec. 7 to more than 2 percent, while stocks in Indonesia hit the lowest close since Oct. 5. Stocks in the Philippines rebounded from an over three-month intra-day low in light trading volume, which was 83 percent of the 30-day average. Vietnam drifted into negative territory, also with volumes below the 30-day average. Central banks in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines, are expected to keep their benchmark interest rates unchanged at their policy meetings later in the week. For Asian Companies click; SOUTHEAST ASIAN STOCK MARKETS Change on day Market Current Prev Close Pct Move Singapore 2815.04 2834.63 -0.69 Kuala Lumpur 1629.96 1640.14 -0.62 Bangkok 1267.61 1280.92 -1.04 Jakarta 4374.19 4393.52 -0.44 Manila 6745.99 6735.01 +0.16 Ho Chi Minh 562.22 563.43 -0.21 Change on year Market Current End 2014 Pct Move Singapore 2815.04 3365.15 -16.35 Kuala Lumpur 1629.96 1761.25 -7.45 Bangkok 1267.61 1497.67 -15.36 Jakarta 4374.19 5226.95 -16.31 Manila 6745.99 7230.57 -6.70 Ho Chi Minh 562.22 545.63 +3.04
Health Experts Scrutinize IPB as after Hepatitis A Outbreak
Health Experts Scrutinize IPB as after Hepatitis A Outbreak
The ministry’s director general for disease control and environmental health (P2PL), Mohamad Subuh, said on Sunday that the team had been working to discover the source of the outbreak and how the virus had spread across the campus and its vicinity.
“We have moved quickly and will see the results soon. However, we believe that the virus spread through contaminated food or eating utensils or the drinking water supply at the IPB campus canteen or dormitories,” Subuh said.
To determine the primary source of the virus, the team had taken samples, including mineral water samples from two dormitories and canteens as well as water for bathing from two dormitories, for further examination, he said.
He added that the ministry expected that results from the tests would be available in two weeks.
The hepatitis outbreak made news on Wednesday after IPB officials reported to the Bogor Health Agency that several students in one dormitory had fallen ill.
The students reported symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, muscle ache, joint pain and light fever.
They were treated at several nearby hospitals, including Karya Bhakti Pratiwi, Medika Graha, Hermina and Bogor General Hospital.
Laboratory tests showed that the students had contracted hepatitis A — a contagious disease caused by a virus that is spread through food and water.
The health agency declared a health emergency (KLB) within the campus until Thursday, when it detected no other outbreaks outside the IPB area.
The Health Ministry’s Subuh added that the public did not need to worry about the KLB status as the ministry had confirmed that there were no similar outbreaks reported outside of Bogor.
“We just need to be more careful and aware of food and drink hygiene in our surroundings, particularly during this rainy season,” Subuh said.
Meanwhile, IPB deputy rector for academic and student affairs Yonny Koesmaryono said the campus had conducted medical checkups on a large number of IPB students since Friday.
Out of 480 students that underwent the checkups on Friday and Saturday, 46 were suspected of having Hepatitis A and were therefore referred to Karya Bhakti Pratiwi Hospital for further examination.
However, Yonny confirmed that blood and laboratory checks on the 46 showed that they had not contracted hepatitis A.
“IPB itself is conducting a quick response on the sources of food, such as canteens. We have deployed a team to clean all 137 campus cafeterias today [Sunday],” Yonny said.
He added that the team had also conducted a campaign to promote hygiene among all food vendors operating inside the campus.
Next Thursday, the team will also target food vendors outside of the campus.
“It will be our target to conduct more aggressive monitoring of the canteens,” Yonny said.
“But we also urge the students to be more careful when choosing their food. It’s quite difficult because students usually aren’t that worried about the food they eat.” (foy)
_______________________________
National scene: BNPT warns of IS influence
The National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) has warned that alleged Indonesian supporters of the radical Islamic State (IS) group, since their return to Indonesia from Syria, have integrated with other members of society.
BNPT chief Comr. Gen. Saud Usman feared that the returnees could spread their radical views of Islam through religious events to other people. “They live among us and they spread their beliefs,” Saud said in Jakarta on Saturday, as reported by tribunnews.com.
According to identification procedures by the Foreign Ministry and the Law and Human Rights Ministry’s immigration directorate general, 169 Indonesians who were deported from Syria now live in various places in Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan.
Saud asked the people to report any suspicious activities or suspicious groups of people in their neighborhoods to the authorities.
According to Saud, Indonesia faces a threat of terrorist acts like kidnappings, bombings or shootings. He said the people had to support the security personnel in maintaining security in the face of terrorist intentions.
“If they have the opportunity, they will execute [their terrorist acts]. Therefore, we have to strengthen our protection of vital facilities like airports, markets, seaports, stations and other places whether many people gather,” Saud said. -
North Korea must be referred to ICC, UN human rights chief says
Top Indian artist found dead in Mumbai sewer
Sunday, December 13, 2015
For China, climate deal is imperfect but huge step forward Read more at Reutershttp://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-summit-china-idUSKBN0TW0B320151213#Owra2ukI9OzJMLHX.99
Xie Zhenhua, Beijing's senior climate change envoy, said he welcomed what he described as a flawed agreement, echoing a similar summation from U.S. President Barack Obama.
On Saturday, the global climate summit in Paris produced a landmark accord that set the course for an historic transformation of the world's fossil fuel-driven economy within decades in a bid to arrest global warming.
Beijing issues first-ever ‘red alert’ due to severe air pollution
The alert – the most serious warning on a four-tier system adopted in 2013 – is in effect through Thursday, meaning authorities have forecast three consecutive days of severe smog.
In addition to public warnings and restrictions, authorities recommended businesses to implement flexible working hours, and that all "large-scale, outdoor activities" be stopped.
The Beijing City Emergency Office said that "still weather, reduced cold temperatures and an increase in humidity" prompted the red alert, according to China Xinhua News.
Despite some improvement in Beijing's air over the past year, readings of dangerous particles Tuesday were as high as a dozen times the safe level, in what has become an embarrassment for a government trying to clean up the legacy of pollution left from years of full-tilt economic growth.